改进应用无障碍功能要遵循的原则

val usernameState = rememberTextFieldState()
TextField(
    state = usernameState,
    lineLimits = TextFieldLineLimits.SingleLine,
    placeholder = { Text("Enter Username") }
)
StateBasedText.kt

TextField(
    state = rememberTextFieldState(initialText = "Hello"),
    label = { Text("Label") }
)
StateBasedText.kt

MilkyWayList(
    modifier = Modifier
        .semantics {
            collectionInfo = CollectionInfo(
                rowCount = milkyWay.count(),
                columnCount = 1
            )
        }
) {
    milkyWay.forEachIndexed { index, text ->
        Text(
            text = text,
            modifier = Modifier.semantics {
                collectionItemInfo =
                    CollectionItemInfo(index, 0, 0, 0)
            }
        )
    }
}
AccessibilitySnippets.kt

@Composable
private fun PostMetadata(metadata: Metadata) {
    // Merge elements below for accessibility purposes
    Row(modifier = Modifier.semantics(mergeDescendants = true) {}) {
        Image(
            imageVector = Icons.Filled.AccountCircle,
            contentDescription = null // decorative
        )
        Column {
            Text(metadata.author.name)
            Text("${metadata.date} • ${metadata.readTimeMinutes} min read")
        }
    }
}
AccessibilitySnippets.kt

@Composable
private fun Subsection(text: String) {
    Text(
        text = text,
        style = MaterialTheme.typography.headlineSmall,
        modifier = Modifier.semantics { heading() }
    )
}
AccessibilitySnippets.kt

ShareSheet(
    message = "Choose how to share this photo",
    modifier = Modifier
        .fillMaxWidth()
        .align(Alignment.TopCenter)
        .semantics { paneTitle = "New bottom sheet" }
)
AccessibilitySnippets.kt

// Developer might intend this to be a toggleable.
// Using `clearAndSetSemantics`, on the Row, a clickable modifier is applied,
// a custom description is set, and a Role is applied.

@Composable
fun FavoriteToggle() {
    val checked = remember { mutableStateOf(true) }
    Row(
        modifier = Modifier
            .toggleable(
                value = checked.value,
                onValueChange = { checked.value = it }
            )
            .clearAndSetSemantics {
                stateDescription = if (checked.value) "Favorited" else "Not favorited"
                toggleableState = ToggleableState(checked.value)
                role = Role.Switch
            },
    ) {
        Icon(
            imageVector = Icons.Default.Favorite,
            contentDescription = null // not needed here

        )
        Text("Favorite?")
    }
}
AccessibilitySnippets.kt

SwipeToDismissBox(
    modifier = Modifier.semantics {
        // Represents the swipe to dismiss for accessibility
        customActions = listOf(
            CustomAccessibilityAction(
                label = "Remove article from list",
                action = {
                    removeArticle()
                    true
                }
            )
        )
    },
    state = rememberSwipeToDismissBoxState(),
    backgroundContent = {}
) {
    ArticleListItem()
}
AccessibilitySnippets.kt

var contextMenuPhotoId by rememberSaveable { mutableStateOf<Int?>(null) }
val haptics = LocalHapticFeedback.current
LazyVerticalGrid(columns = GridCells.Adaptive(minSize = 128.dp)) {
    items(photos, { it.id }) { photo ->
        ImageItem(
            photo,
            Modifier
                .combinedClickable(
                    onClick = { activePhotoId = photo.id },
                    onLongClick = {
                        haptics.performHapticFeedback(HapticFeedbackType.LongPress)
                        contextMenuPhotoId = photo.id
                    },
                    onLongClickLabel = stringResource(R.string.open_context_menu)
                )
        )
    }
}
if (contextMenuPhotoId != null) {
    PhotoActionsSheet(
        photo = photos.first { it.id == contextMenuPhotoId },
        onDismissSheet = { contextMenuPhotoId = null }
    )
}
TapAndPress.kt

@Composable
fun TriStateSwitch(
    state: ToggleableState,
    onClick: () -> Unit,
    modifier: Modifier = Modifier
) {
    // A real implementation would include custom drawing for the switch.
    // This example uses a Box to demonstrate the semantics.
    Box(
        modifier = modifier
            .size(width = 64.dp, height = 40.dp)
            // triStateToggleable handles the semantics (Role and State)
            // automatically, so explicit Modifier.semantics is not needed here.
            .triStateToggleable(
                state = state,
                onClick = onClick,
                role = Role.Switch
            )
            // Add visual feedback based on the state
            .background(
                when (state) {
                    ToggleableState.On -> Color.Green
                    ToggleableState.Off -> Color.Gray
                    ToggleableState.Indeterminate -> Color.Yellow
                }
            )
    )
}

// Usage within another composable:
var state by remember { mutableStateOf(ToggleableState.Off) }
TriStateSwitch(
    state = state,
    onClick = {
        state = when (state) {
            ToggleableState.Off -> ToggleableState.Indeterminate
            ToggleableState.Indeterminate -> ToggleableState.On
            ToggleableState.On -> ToggleableState.Off
        }
    }
)