使用汽车麦克风录音

您可以使用汽车的 CarAppService 和 CarAudioRecord API 授予应用访问用户汽车麦克风的权限。用户必须授予您的应用访问汽车麦克风的权限。您的应用可以记录和处理用户在应用内的输入。

声明录音权限

在录制任何音频之前，您必须首先在 AndroidManifest.xml 中声明录音权限并请求用户授予该权限。

<manifest ...>
   ...
   <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
   ...
</manifest>

您必须在运行时请求录音权限。如需详细了解如何在汽车中请求权限，请参阅请求权限。

录音

用户向您授予录音权限后，您就可以录制音频并处理录音。

Kotlin

val carAudioRecord = CarAudioRecord.create(carContext)
        carAudioRecord.startRecording()

        val data = ByteArray(CarAudioRecord.AUDIO_CONTENT_BUFFER_SIZE)
        while(carAudioRecord.read(data, 0, CarAudioRecord.AUDIO_CONTENT_BUFFER_SIZE) >= 0) {
            // Use data array
            // Potentially call carAudioRecord.stopRecording() if your processing finds end of speech
        }
        carAudioRecord.stopRecording()

Java

CarAudioRecord carAudioRecord = CarAudioRecord.create(getCarContext());
        carAudioRecord.startRecording();

        byte[] data = new byte[CarAudioRecord.AUDIO_CONTENT_BUFFER_SIZE];
        while (carAudioRecord.read(data, 0, CarAudioRecord.AUDIO_CONTENT_BUFFER_SIZE) >= 0) {
            // Use data array
            // Potentially call carAudioRecord.stopRecording() if your processing finds end of speech
        }
        carAudioRecord.stopRecording();

获取音频焦点

使用汽车麦克风录制音频时，您必须先获取音频焦点。 这会停止所有正在播放的媒体。如果您丢失了音频焦点，请停止录音。例如，如需获取音频焦点，请执行以下操作：

Kotlin

val carAudioRecord = CarAudioRecord.create(carContext)

        // Take audio focus so that user's media is not recorded
        val audioAttributes = AudioAttributes.Builder()
            .setContentType(AudioAttributes.CONTENT_TYPE_SPEECH)
            // Use the most appropriate usage type for your use case
            .setUsage(AudioAttributes.USAGE_ASSISTANCE_NAVIGATION_GUIDANCE)
            .build()

        val audioFocusRequest =
            AudioFocusRequest.Builder(AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN_TRANSIENT_EXCLUSIVE)
                .setAudioAttributes(audioAttributes)
                .setOnAudioFocusChangeListener { state: Int ->
                    if (state == AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS) {
                        // Stop recording if audio focus is lost
                        carAudioRecord.stopRecording()
                    }
                }
                .build()

        if (carContext.getSystemService(AudioManager::class.java)
                .requestAudioFocus(audioFocusRequest)
            != AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_REQUEST_GRANTED
        ) {
            // Don't record if the focus isn't granted
            return
        }

        carAudioRecord.startRecording()
        // Process the audio and abandon the AudioFocusRequest when done

Java

CarAudioRecord carAudioRecord = CarAudioRecord.create(getCarContext());
        // Take audio focus so that user's media is not recorded
        AudioAttributes audioAttributes =
                new AudioAttributes.Builder()
                        .setContentType(AudioAttributes.CONTENT_TYPE_SPEECH)
                        // Use the most appropriate usage type for your use case
                        .setUsage(AudioAttributes.USAGE_ASSISTANCE_NAVIGATION_GUIDANCE)
                        .build();

        AudioFocusRequest audioFocusRequest =
                new AudioFocusRequest.Builder(AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN_TRANSIENT_EXCLUSIVE)
                        .setAudioAttributes(audioAttributes)
                        .setOnAudioFocusChangeListener(state -> {
                            if (state == AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS) {
                                // Stop recording if audio focus is lost
                                carAudioRecord.stopRecording();
                            }
                        })
                        .build();

        if (getCarContext().getSystemService(AudioManager.class).requestAudioFocus(audioFocusRequest)
                != AUDIOFOCUS_REQUEST_GRANTED) {
            // Don't record if the focus isn't granted
            return;
        }

        carAudioRecord.startRecording();
        // Process the audio and abandon the AudioFocusRequest when done
上一页
Car Hardware API